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农历五月初五,是中国民间的传统节日——端午节,它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。端午也称端五,端阳。此外,端午节还有许多别称,如:午日节、重五节,五月节、浴兰节、女儿节,天中节、地腊、诗人节、龙日等等。虽然名称不同,但总体上说,各地人民过节的习俗还是同多于异的。
过端午节,是中国人二千多年来的传统习惯,由于地域广大,民族众多,加上许多故事传说,于是不仅产生了众多相异的节名,而且各地也有着不尽相同的习俗。其内容主要有:女儿回娘家,挂钟馗像,迎鬼船、躲午,帖午叶符,悬挂菖蒲、艾草,游百病,佩香囊,备牲醴,赛龙舟,比武,击球,荡秋千,给小孩涂雄黄,饮用雄黄酒、菖蒲酒,吃五毒饼、咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等,除了有迷信色彩的活动渐已消失外,其余至今流传中国各地及邻近诸国。有些活动,如赛龙舟等,已得到新的发展,突破了时间、地域界线,成为了国际性的体育赛事。
关于端午节的由来,说法甚多,诸如:纪念屈原说;纪念伍子胥说 ;纪念曹娥说;起于三代夏至节说;恶月恶日驱避说,吴月民族图腾祭说等等。以上各说,各本其源。据学者闻一多先生的《端午考》和《端午的历史教育》列举的百余条古籍记载及专家考古考证,端午的起源,是中国古代南方吴越民族举行图腾祭的节日,比屈原更早。但千百年来,屈原的爱国精神和感人诗辞,已广泛深入人心,故人们“惜而哀之,世论其辞,以相传焉”,因此,纪念屈原之说,影响最广最深,占据主流地位。在民俗文化领域,中国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子等,都与纪念屈原联系在一起。
时至今日,端午节仍是中国人民中一个十分盛行的隆重节日。
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The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the traditional Chinese folk festival, the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the ancient festivals of the Chinese. Dragon Boat Festival is also called Duanwu and Duanyang. In addition, there are many nicknames for the Dragon Boat Festival, such as: Noonday Festival, Chongwu Festival, May Festival, Yulan Festival, Daughter's Day, Tianzhong Festival, Di La, Poet Festival, Dragon Day and so on. Even though the names are different, overall, the similarities of the customs of the people everywhere are greater than the differences.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional habit of the Chinese people for more than 2,000 years. Due to the large area, many ethnic groups, and many stories and legends, many different festival names have been made, and there are also different customs in different places. The main contents are: daughters return to her mother's home, hang clock statues, welcome ghost ships, avoiding noon, hanging Tiewu leaf symbols, hanging calamus, wormwood, animal preparation, dragon boat racing, competition, batting balls , Swing on the swings, painting realgar for children, drink realgar wine, calamus wine, eat five poison cakes, salted eggs, dumplings and seasonal fresh fruit, etc. In addition to the superstitious activities gradually disappearing, the rest has spread throughout China and neighboring countries. Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, have gained development, traveling through time and land boundaries and becoming an international sport.
There are many references to the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as: commemorating Qu Yuan's theory; commemorating Wu Zixu's theory; commemorating Cao E's theory; commemorating the Xia solstice festival of the three generations; the evil moon and evil day avoidance theory, the Wuyue national totem sacrifice theory and so on. All the above said, each has its origin. According to more than one hundred ancient records and expert archeological research in the categories of "Danwu Kao" and "Danwu History Education" by the scholar Wen Yiduo, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is the festival of the ancient totem worship of Wuyue people in ancient South China, which is earlier than Qu Yuan . However, for thousands of years, Qu Yuan’s patriotic spirit and touching poems have been widely accepted in the hearts of the people. Therefore, people "cherish and grieve, and pass on the words from the world". Therefore, in the field of folk culture, the Chinese people took the Dragon Boat
To this day, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular and grand festival among the Chinese people.
♬♕𝒮𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓅𝒽𝒾𝓃𝒶♕♬
端午节简介
Introduction to the Dragon Boat Festival
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♬♕𝒮𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓅𝒽𝒾𝓃𝒶♕♬
7/4/20, 5:49 AM
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